Home Inspections
For most persons, purchasing a home is the
largest investment they will ever make. It is no
wonder then that many homebuyers employ professionals
to inspect the structural and mechanical
systems of the home and report to them on their
condition. Sometimes sellers also employ Home
Inspectors to alert them to problems with their
homes which could arise later in the transaction.
But normally Home Inspectors are employed by
buyers. For this reason, this brochure is written
from the viewpoint of the potential homebuyer.
This brochure is a joint publication of
the North Carolina Home Inspector Licensure
Board and the North Carolina Real Estate
Commission designed to give consumers a better
understanding of the home inspection process.
Click question to view answer.
What is a home inspection?
It is an evaluation of the visible and accessible
systems and components of a home (plumbing
system, roof, etc.) and is intended to give the client
(usually a homebuyer) a better understanding of
their condition. It is also important to know what a
home inspection is not! It is not an appraisal of the
property’s value; nor should you expect it to address
the cost of repairs. It does not guarantee that the
home complies with local building codes (which
are subject to periodic change) or protect you in
the event an item inspected fails in the future.
[Note: Warranties can be purchased to cover many
items.] Nor should it be considered a “technically
exhaustive” evaluation, but rather an evaluation of
the property on the day it is inspected, taking into
consideration normal wear and tear.
Can anyone perform a home inspection?
No. Only persons licensed by the North
Carolina Home Inspector Licensure Board are
permitted to perform home inspections for
compensation. To qualify for licensure, they
must satisfy certain education and experience
requirements and pass a state licensing examination.
Their inspections must be conducted in accordance
with the Board’s Standards of Practice and Code of
Ethics.
Why should I have the home inspected?
Most homebuyers lack the knowledge, skill
and emotional detachment needed to inspect
homes themselves. By using the services of a
licensed Home Inspector, they can gain a better
understanding of the condition of the property,
especially whether any items do not “function as
intended”or “adversely affect the habitability of the
dwelling”or “warrant further investigation” by a
person who specializes in the item in question.
Will the home inspection identify all of the problems listed in the the standard Offer to Purchase and
Contract* form?
Yes and No. Home Inspectors typically
evaluate structural components (floors, walls, roofs,
chimneys, foundations, etc.), mechanical systems
(plumbing, electrical, heating/air conditioning),
installed appliances and other major components
of the property. The Home Inspector Licensure
Board’s Standards of Practice do not require
Home Inspectors to report on: wood-destroying
insects, environmental contamination, pools and
spas, detached structures and certain other items
listed in the Offer to Purchase and Contract form.
Always ask the Home Inspector if he covers all
the things which are important to you. If not, it is
your responsibility to arrange for an inspection of
these items by the appropriate professionals. For
a description of the services to be provided by
the Home Inspector (and their cost), you should
read carefully the written contract which the Home
Inspector must give you and which you must sign
before the Home Inspection can be performed.
How do I request a home inspection, and
who will pay for it?
You can arrange for the home inspection or
ask your real estate agent to assist you. Unless
you otherwise agree, you will be responsible
for payment of the home inspection and any
subsequent inspections. If the inspection is to
be performed after you have signed the purchase
contract, be sure to schedule the inspection as
soon as possible to allow adequate time for any
repairs to be performed.
Should I be present when the home
inspection is performed?
Whenever possible, you should be present.
The inspector can review with you the results
of the inspection and point out any problems
found. Usually the inspection of the home can
be completed in two to three hours (the time
can vary depending upon the size and age of the
dwelling). The Home Inspector must give you a
written report of the home inspection within three
business days after the inspection is performed
(unless otherwise stated in your contract with the
Home Inspector). The home inspection report
is your property. The Home Inspector may only
give it to you and may not share it with other
persons without your permission.
Are all inspection reports the same?
No. While the Home Inspector Licensure
Board has established a minimum requirement
for report-writing, reports can vary greatly. They
can range from a “checklist” of the systems and
components to a full narrative evaluation or any
combination of the two. Home Inspectors are
required to give you a written “Summary” of their
inspection identifying any system or component
that does not function as intended, or adversely
affects the habitability of the dwelling, or appears
to warrant further investigation by a specialist.
The summary does not necessarily include all
items that have been found to be defective
or deficient. Therefore, do not read only the
summary. Carefully read and understand the
entire home inspection report.
What should I do if I feel something has
been missed on the inspection?
Before any repairs are made (except
emergency repairs), call the inspector or
inspection company to discuss the problem.
Many times a “trip charge” can be saved by
explaining the problem to the inspector who can
answer the question over the telephone. This
also gives the inspector a chance to promptly
handle any problems that may have been
overlooked in the inspection.
If, following the home inspection, the
seller repairs an item found in the home
inspection, may I have the Home Inspector
perform a “re-inspection”?
Yes. Some repairs may not be as
straightforward as they might seem. The
inspector may be able to help you evaluate the
repair, but you should be aware that the reinspection
is not a warranty of the repairs that
have been made. Some Home Inspectors charge
a fee for re-inspections.
Questions and Answers taken from Questions and Answers on:
HOME INSPECTIONS, a brochure produced jointly by The North Carolina Real Estate Commission,
P.O. Box 17100, Raleigh, North Carolina 27619-7100, 919/875-3700 Web Site:
www.ncrec.state.nc.us and North
Carolina Home Inspector Licensure Board, 322
Chapanoke Road, Suite 200, Raleigh, NC 27603
919/662-4480.
|